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Meaning and coping distress screen

Demoralization Scale-II

DS-II is a 16-item measure of meaning, purpose, and coping distress over the past two weeks. This page is catalogue information for clinics. It is not a diagnosis and not a public test.

16 itemsPast two weeks0-64 totalClinician reviewed

What is the DS-II?

The Demoralization Scale-II asks about meaning, purpose, and coping over the past two weeks. Screening evidence around a total of 20 is a prompt for clinician review. It is not a diagnosis and not an end-of-life plan.

Development and clinical use

Robinson, Kissane and colleagues refined the Demoralization Scale into the 16-item DS-II. Confirm the current official form before a live pathway.

Catalogue status
Catalogue information
Mode
Patient self-report
Typical use
Review meaning, purpose, and coping distress
Screening evidence
Around 20 prompts clinician review
Source
DS-II literature
Clinical role
Screening support

A focused client experience

DS-II is completed as a focused self-report and stored for clinician review. This public page does not collect answers or return a score.

  • One question at a time with visible progress
  • Large keyboard-operable response choices
  • Previous, next, and answer-review steps
  • Clear confirmation that results go to the clinic
Client viewQuestion 5 of 16

The illustration shows layout only. It does not reproduce DS-II item wording.

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Designed to make evidence easy to review

The downloadable synthetic example illustrates report layout using invented response patterns, without patient data or instrument questions.

  • Named instrument, version, and provenance
  • Item-level response pattern without source wording
  • Methodology, references, and clinical boundary
  • Responsible clinician review rather than automated conclusions
Download the four-page sample
LLIRENASynthetic example
Demoralization Scale-II
ReviewContextSource

Clinician review required

Understand the measure and its scoring conventions

Published scoring conventions may exist in official materials. This public page does not independently verify scoring, cutoffs, or a production scoring rule. Use the official form and scoring instructions for the version you intend to use.

  1. DS-II source literatureRobinson S, Kissane DW et al. Demoralization Scale-II source literature used by this catalogue entry.

What clinics ask before they evaluate the DS-II

These answers stay inside educational catalogue scope. They do not replace official manuals or clinician judgement.

Does a DS-II total diagnose a psychiatric disorder?

No. Around 20 is published screening evidence for clinician review. It is not a diagnosis.

Can I complete DS-II here?

No. This landing does not collect answers or return a score.

Does Lirena monitor these answers in real time?

No. Your clinic remains responsible for review, safeguarding, and any escalation.

Is this an end-of-life decision tool?

No. It records reported distress. Care planning remains a clinician-led task.

See who needs psychosocial attention, why, and whether they are improving.

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